Babbar rijiyar Kola ita ce babbar asirin ƙasar. Bayan waɗannan abubuwan, an rufe abin.
Smallaramin ƙungiyar bincike na masana kimiyya da sojoji sun shiga cikin ƙasa don gano abin da sirrin da ke ɓoye a cikin rijiya mafi zurfi a duniya. Koyi game da jefawa, makirci da yin fim ɗin ɗayan mahimman abubuwan birgewa na shekara.
Bitan tarihin
Fara hako kola na gwaji mai kyau (SG-3) ya fara ne a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1970 kusa da garin Zapolyarny, yankin Murmansk, kusa da Lake Vilgiskoddeoayvinjarvi. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin rijiyoyin Kola superdeep da sauran rijiyoyin shine an hako shi ne kawai don dalilai na kimiyya, musamman, don tabbatar da daidaitattun ƙirar ƙira game da tsarin ƙananan layin ƙasa.
A tsawon shekaru, dakunan gwaje-gwajen bincike 16 sun yi aiki a nan. Duk wannan ya karyata ra'ayoyin da ake dasu game da asalin rayuwa da kuma cewa mai da iskar gas asalinsu ne.
Koyaya, aikin hakowa bai tafi lami lafiya ba. Idan an wuce mita 7000 na farko daidai, to matsaloli sun fara ci gaba: rijiyar rijiyar ta ruɓe, rawar motsawa, dutsen lu'u-lu'u da igiyoyin bututu sun karye. Daya daga cikin manyan hadurra ya faru a watan Satumba na 1984. A zurfin mita 12,066, igiyar rawar rawar ta makale, kuma lokacin da aka ɗaga ta sai ta fashe. Dole ne a sake komawa hako mai kilomita da yawa sama, tare da karkacewa daga rijiyar da ta gabata.
Bugu da kari, David Guberman, darektan cibiyar bincike da samar da kayan Kola Superdeep, ya ce zafin cikin hanjin ya fi yadda ake tsammani. Masana kimiyya ba za su iya bayanin irin wannan tsalle tsaka mai zafi ba.
A watan Yunin 1990, rijiyar ta kai zurfin mita 12262, kuma wannan ya ba da damar shigar da Kola Superdeep a cikin Guinness Book of Records a matsayin mafi zurfin mamayewar mutum na ɓawon burodin ƙasa. Amma sai wani sabon hatsari ya faru - igiyar bututun ta fashe a kusan mita 8,550. Maimaita aikin ya buƙaci dogon shiri, sabunta kayan aiki da sabbin tsada. Sakamakon haka, a cikin 1994, an dakatar da hako Kola Superdeep.
Haka kuma rufe rijiyar yana da alaƙa da wani labari wanda kafofin watsa labarai na Yammacin Turai suka ɗauka kuma suka kwaikwayi shi. Yanayin zafin da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin zurfin cikin duniya ya ƙara ruruta wannan ra'ayin.
Kuma lokacin da wata rana aka nemi David Guberman yayi bayani akan wadannan jita-jita, sai ya amsa:
“A gefe guda, wannan maƙarƙashiya ce. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ba a sami irin wannan ba a zurfin daidai. "
Masu kirkirar fim ɗin "Kola Superdeep" suna ba da sigar yiwuwar abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kayan masarufi na musamman.
Game da fim
Tunanin fim ɗin na marubucin allo ne Viktor Bondaryuk. Ya raba ra'ayinsa tare da furodusa Sergei Torchilin ("Brownie", "Dnyukha", "adearancin Mutane 2", "Walk, Vasya 2").
"Nazarin tarihin Kola superdeep da kyau, na yi mamaki: abubuwan da suka faru a can sun jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya da yawa. A ganina, tatsuniyar Kola babbar dabara ce ta yin zanen salo mai dorewa. "
A cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa, masu yin fim sun gudanar da aikin bincike da yawa: sun yi nazarin takardu da suka danganci haƙa rijiya da ayyukan dakunan binciken bincike, sun sadu da mashawarta da yawa - masana tarihi, likitoci, sojoji da ma wakilai na musamman. Abubuwan da aka tara sun zama tushen tushen al'amuran da yawa lokaci ɗaya, kowannensu an tattauna shi daki-daki.
A matakin shirya fasalin ƙarshe na rubutun, darekta Arseniy Syukhin ya shiga aikin. Masu sauraron Intanit sun san shi a matsayin mai kirkirar shortan gajeren fim mai suna "The Transition" da "Heavy Hangover".
"Daraktocin da ke aiki a cikin salon wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo, ko kuma a ce, ana iya raba fim na wasanni zuwa rukuni uku: na farko, waɗanda ke yin nasara a wasu lokuta, da waɗanda ba su taɓa yin nasara ba," in ji furodusa Sergei Torchilin. Duk wannan abin da ake buƙata ne don Kola Superdeep ya zama fim mai ban sha'awa. "
Arseny Syukhin tayi farin ciki musamman da shiga aikin.
Daraktan ya ce "A matsayina na 'yar asalin yankin Kola, ba zan iya rashin sanin irin wannan jan hankali a mahaifata ba." Saboda haka, abin birgewa ne, tun daga abubuwan da suka faru na gaske, bayar da namu, duk da cewa labari ne mai kayatarwa, wanda ba zai dace da mizanin silima kawai ba, amma a lokaci guda zai kasance game da ƙasarmu, game da mutanenmu da kuma ga masu kallonmu. "
An wasan da ke cikin fim ɗin suna bikin yadda daraktan ya “rashin lafiya” da aikin. "Daban-daban hanyoyin kirkira da dabaru na taimakawa koyaushe don neman amsoshin tambayoyin junan mu da samun kyakkyawan sakamako."
"Yana da wuya a ga cewa wani darakta zai iya sauraron saurayi dan wasa, ya yi tunani a kan abin da aka fada, sannan kawai ya yanke shawara" don "ko" adawa, "mai wasan kwaikwayo Kirill Kovbas ya ci gaba da magana game da daraktan. "Kuma idan wannan shawarar ta saba, to ku bayyana dalilin da ya sa."
Ikarshen sigar rubutun an kammala shi tare da haɗin gwiwar Viktor Bondaryuk, Arseniy Syukhin da Sergey Torchilin da Milena Radulovich. Wannan sigar cigaban maƙarƙashiyar ce ta nuna mafi ƙarancin zaton.
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan da furodusoshin suna neman' yan wasan kwaikwayo wadanda za su kalli abubuwan cikin rayuwar 1980s. Don ƙara yarda da abin da ke faruwa akan allon, an yanke shawarar watsi da sa hannun sanannun mutane cikin aikin.
"Ganewa ba shi da kyau ga jinsi," in ji Sergei Torchilin. Mun so tsaftace fim din, ba tare da motsin rai ba. "
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da haruffa
An ba da hankali musamman don neman babbar 'yar fim. A cikin siliman na zamani, mata suna ƙara zama fitattun jaruman fina-finai kusan kowane fanni, amma masu kirkirar Kola Superdeep suna jayayya cewa ainihin halayensu (Anna) ba haraji bane ga yanayin.
"A cikin finafinai na motsa jiki, duk da sanannun keɓaɓɓun, to ya fi sauƙi ga mai kallo ya ga mutum a cikin jagorancin, kuma a cikin fina-finai masu ban sha'awa da ban tsoro - mace," in ji Arseniy Syukhin. "Yana faruwa ne kawai cewa jarumar da ta shawo kan tsoro da zafin rai ta fi nuna tausayi fiye da gwarzo namiji."
Masu shirya fim ɗin sun yi nazarin dubun-dubatar masu neman aikin Anna, kafin su zaɓi 'yar fim ɗin Serbia Milena Radulovic, wanda masu kallon Rasha suka san fim ɗin "Balkan Frontier".
"A gaskiya, babbar karramawar da Milena ta samu bayan wannan fim din ya fi sauki a gare mu," in ji furodusa Sergei Torchilin. Abu ne mai matukar wahalar gaske, amma ya zama babban surutu. "
Da yake magana game da kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance da halayyar, jarumar ta lura da cewa:
“Hakki shine ingancinmu na kowa. A yanayi irin namu a fim, nan da nan zan fara firgita, ba zan iya zama mai sanyi kamar jarumata ba. "
Yawon shakatawa zuwa Kola superdeep da kyau, inda abubuwan da ba za a iya fassarawa da kuma munanan abubuwan suka faru ba, yana karkashin jagorancin wani Kanar mai suna Yuri Borisovich, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da marubucin fim Nikolai Kovbas ke taka rawa. Mai wasan kwaikwayon ya sami damar fahimtar irin waɗannan mutanen: ya sadu da wakilan masu ba da sabis na musamman, ya karanta abubuwan da suka rubuta, kuma ya yi wasa da su a cikin wasan kwaikwayon bayanan maganganu (wanda 'yan wasan ke fitar da ɗanyen magana kai tsaye na ainihin mutane).
Nikolai Kovbas ya ce "Idan ka fara sha'awar tarihin kasar, nan da nan ka fahimci cewa, mu maza, duk an haife mu ne yayin yaki," in ji Nikolai Kovbas. Kuma ta mummunar hanya kuma ta hanya mai kyau. "
A karkashin jagorancin Yuri Borisovich, wata tawaga ta runduna ta musamman ta isa wurin, babban cikinsu shine jami'in bada sammaci, wanda akewa lakabi da Batya. Kuma wannan kauna tasa ta bani "taba" don matsayina. "
A wurin makaman, ƙungiyar masu binciken ta sadu da ƙungiyar matafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi shi a kan shugabansa na yanzu - farfesa na dakin gwaje-gwaje Grigoriev (Vadim Demchog ne ya taka wannan rawar).
Kirill Kovbas ya ce "Gwarzo na shine mutumin da ya kirawo wannan Caudle zuwa shafin kuma ya jefa kowa cikin wani sakamako mara kyau." "Mutum kullum cikin tsoro yake kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali."
Kirill ya sha yin aiki tare tare da mahaifinsa Nikolai Kovbas (Kanar Yuri Borisovich), amma za su kashe lokacin allo sosai a gefe ɗaya a karon farko.
Jarumin ya ce "dangantakarmu ta aiki tare da mahaifina a yanzu wani lokaci ne na farin ciki a rayuwa ta ta kwararru." "Lokacin da muke magana da juna game da matsayinmu, muna bin bayyananniyar sanarwa: yana iya zama da kyau a yi haka, amma zaɓin naku ne."
Wani ma'aikacin dakin gwaje-gwajen Kola Superdeep, Nikolai, mai gabatar da TV da dan wasan kwaikwayo Nikita Duvbanov ne suka buga shi. Ga Duvbanov, mai nuna babban tasirin wannan labarin shine bayan karanta rubutun, yana son ganin Kola Superdeep ba kawai a matsayin fim ba, har ma a matsayin wasa.
Nikita ta ce "Abin da zan fara yi shi ne in kunna shi," in ji Nikita. Wannan babban gwajin Ista ne! "
Kalma ga 'yan fim
"Kola Superdeep", a cewar furodusa Sergei Torchilin, fim ne game da rayuwa.
"Kasancewar mu marubuta 'yan Rasha ne, ba za mu iya tsayayya da cusa ra'ayi guda a cikin silima ba tare da rayuwa ba," in ji mai shirya. Ina fata zai zama sananne ga waɗanda suke son ganin wannan ra'ayin. "
Amma, tabbas, duk wanda yayi aiki a fim din ya ga a cikin makircin wani abu nasa, yana burgeshi.
Milena Radulovic:
"Wannan fim ne game da zabi: ko dai ku sanya shi da kanku, ko kuma idan kun rasa wannan lokacin, rayuwa ce za ta zaɓa muku."
Nikolay Kovbas: "A wurina, babban jigon shine karo da abin da ba a sani ba, mai haɗari da yunƙurin ci gaba da kasancewa ɗan adam."
Nikita Duvbanov:
"Fim dinmu ya shafi lokacin da mutum ya tsinci kansa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da ke iyaka da mutuwa, kuma asalinsa, ɓoyayyen ɓoye, halaye mafi kyau na al'ada galibi suna fara aiki".
Hayk Kirokosyan:
“A gare ni da kaina, wannan labari ne game da mu duka - game da mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa sun koyi asirin abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayi, amma a zahiri ya zama cewa gaskiyar duniya ba a san ta ba. Kuma a yanzu mutum, ya tsinci kansa a wannan Kofar, yana ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayinsa a cikin wannan kyakkyawar duniyar mara kyau kuma wani lokacin mai tsoratarwa. "
